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64
Gd
157.25

Gadolinium

Element density: 7.90 g/cm3
Electron configuration:

[Xe]4f75d16s2

Oxidation states: +3

Major edges

What are these symbols?
M41217
M51185
N45140
O2320

Minor edges

M11881
M21688
M31544
N1376
N23271

Considerations

Sharp M4,5-edges allow for trace analysis.

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Related spectral data

DM Data
MSA Data

Gd2O3 thin film

Material analyzed:

Gd2O3

Related elements: Gadolinium Oxygen
Data contributor: Gatan Beam energy (keV): 200 Nominal energy range (eV): 940 - 1950 Collection semi-angle effective (mrad): 100
Notes:

Serial EELS; 15 sweeps 30 ms dwell

DM Data
MSA Data

Gd2O3 thin film

Material analyzed:

Gd2O3

Related elements: Gadolinium Oxygen
Data contributor: Gatan Beam energy (keV): 200 Nominal energy range (eV): 0 - 390 Collection semi-angle effective (mrad): 100
Notes:

Serial EELS; zero-loss peak intensity = 4.91e8; total elastic int. / zero-loss int. = 0.73; gain change factor = 694; 21 sweeps 20 ms dwell

DM Data
MSA Data

Gd2O3 thin film

Material analyzed:

Gd2O3

Related elements: Gadolinium Oxygen
Data contributor: Gatan Beam energy (keV): 200 Nominal energy range (eV): 0 - 180 Collection semi-angle effective (mrad): 100
Notes:

Serial EELS; 10 sweeps 16.67 ms dwell